Technical Deep Dive

Custom
Bike Rack

A bespoke sheet metal accessory, designed from first principles to carry a backpack on the side of a bicycle — without interfering with the existing rack and basket.

Category Sheet Metal / CAD
Processes Laser Cut · Sheet Metal Forming · Paint
Manufacturer SendCutSend
01 —

Problem Statement

The goal: carry a backpack on the side of a bicycle, leaving the top of the existing rack clear for other cargo.

Side profile showing desired backpack placement

// Side profile showing the target placement of the backpack relative to the existing rack/basket.

Two constraints shaped the entire design. First, the existing rack has a round tube running across its top — any attachment point needed to account for that geometry. Second, the backpack has a luggage-handle strap — a hook built into the main body could hold the backpack without needing to modify the backpack.

Backpack luggage strap detail

// The luggage-handle strap that became the attachment interface.

Annotated Unedited
Existing bike rack — unedited
Existing bike rack — annotated

// Drag to compare: red highlights indicate the round top tube (upper) and flat mounting junction (lower) — the two geometric constraints that drove the entire design.

02 —

Reverse Engineering

Before I could draw the first revision in CAD, I needed to know the existing geometry of the bike and rack as currently installed, relative to each other. A driving feature of the existing rack was a flat surface that could accommodate a bolt. Planning to use that to bolt my new design to, and using a bar across the top to hang most of the weight on (see above), I fabricated a simple plate for taking accurate measurements.

These numbers could be recreated in CAD, and the first revision drawn around them.

Measuring the rack with a ruler against a plywood strip
Measuring rack geometry against a plywood reference strip.
Plywood prototype mounted on the bike
Plywood prototype mounted — overall height and position confirmed.
Close-up of cutout clearing lower mounting hardware
Cutout detail — clearance for the lower mounting bracket.
Second angle of cutout and lower hardware clearance
Alternate angle — confirming clearance geometry before committing to metal.
03 —

Design & Iteration

Revision 1 — Concept Locked

The Rev 1 design established the core architecture: a single-piece sheet metal backplate with a hook at the top to engage the bike's round tube, bolt holes at the base to tie into the existing rack, a luggage-strap finger to grip the backpack, and a folding shelf hinged at the bottom for weight support.

The fold-up shelf allows the rack to pack flat when not in use, and rests in the down position under load via a simple bolt-and-slot locking mechanism.

Revision 1 CAD design

// Rev 1 CAD. Hole pattern, hook geometry, and shelf hinge all defined at this stage.

Plywood Prototype — Fit Check Before Committing to Metal

Rather than order sheet metal and discover a fit problem after the fact, the Rev 1 design was first laser-cut in plywood — cheap, fast, and perfectly adequate for a dimensional check. The prototype was assembled on the bike to verify mounting geometry and shelf position before any sheet metal was ordered.

Process Note: Laser-cutting a plywood prototype costs a fraction of a sheet metal run and can catch geometry errors in minutes. This step compressed the revision cycle significantly.

Laser-cut plywood nesting layout

// Render of plywood model. All pieces were cut out of flat stock and glued together to a 3D shape.

Plywood prototype installed on bike — front view Plywood prototype installed on bike — side view

// Plywood prototype fitted to the bike. Folding shelf extended, hardware cutout and locking bolt visible. Blue tape holds the hook to the top tube during the fit check. Geometry confirmed; minor adjustments fed into Rev 2.

Revision 2 — Final Design for Manufacture

Lessons from the plywood prototype fed into Rev 2: minor adjustments to the hook radius, shelf bracket angle, and bolt clearances. Material and thickness were also finalized at this stage — the design was optimized for the specific bend radii of SendCutSend's press brake process.

Revision 2 final CAD design

// Rev 2 CAD — final geometry submitted for manufacture.

04 —

Manufacture & Assembly

Parts were ordered through SendCutSend. Turnaround from file submission to parts in hand was under one week.

Fabrication MethodLaser cut + CNC press brake
SupplierSendCutSend
File FormatSTEP
HardwareStainless bolts, locking nut, spacer
FinishCustom spray paint (stencil-applied)
Shelf Down Shelf Up
Bare metal rack — shelf folded up
Bare metal rack — shelf folded down

// Parts as-received from SendCutSend. Drag to compare shelf positions — folded down for use, folded up when not needed.

05 —

Finishing — Custom Paint

The final step was purely cosmetic but worth it: a custom logo stencil was laser-cut from scrap acrylic and used to spray-paint a graphic of my own design onto the finished rack.

Laser-cut acrylic stencil

// Laser-cut acrylic stencil. The negative space becomes the painted mark.

Finished painted rack mounted on bike

// Finished rack

06 —

Skills Demonstrated

Sheet Metal Design CAD (OnShape) Reverse Engineering DFM — Press Brake Laser Cutting Rapid Prototyping Vendor Management Technical Documentation
07 —

Process Summary

01

Constraints & Measurements

Reverse-engineered existing rack geometry; identified mounting surfaces and constraints.

02

CAD — Rev 1

Full sheet metal model in OnShape. Folding shelf, hook, strap slot, and bolt pattern defined.

03

Plywood Prototype

Laser-cut in plywood for a low-cost, fast dimensional fit check on the actual bike.

04

CAD — Rev 2

Incorporated prototype findings. Geometry and material finalized for manufacture.

05

Sheet Metal Order — SendCutSend

DXF flat pattern and bend annotations submitted. Parts delivered in under one week.

06

Assembly & Finishing

Hardware assembled, custom stencil logo spray-painted. Installed and field-tested.

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